Universal Housing suits Everyone
Australia's ageing population is beginning to grow, therefore it is imperative that a greater emphasis is placed upon the concept of universal design in order to reduce the cost of alterations on houses to the community in general.
While there is considerable interest and research going on overseas, it is believed by some that Queensland is actually at the leading edge in providing universal housing. With the world's population also ageing similar to Australia's, there could very well be an opportunity to provide technology and design expertise to overseas countries.
Universal housing targets the total population, however people with disabilities will benefit the most.
The terms 'accessible housing' or 'disabled housing' has in the past created a stigma for those living there. This concept seeks to remove the stigma. The Queensland Government is also promoting a concept called <smart housing>, which combines universal design, energy efficiency and kid safe features.
While the disabled population will gain the most benefit, everyone will find that living in a universal house is much easier, safer and will appeal to a wider market when re-sold.
There are three distinct housing types which broadly fit under the banner of universal housing - visitable, adaptable and accessible. Visitable housing allows disabled people to visit friends and relatives. Adaptable housing allows those with a disability to adapt a house to suit their circumstances easily, while accessible housing has all the features included to allow any person with a disability to use the home.
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Universal Housing Design ... what is it ?
The intent of universal design is to simplify life for everyone by making housing usable by more people at little or no extra cost. This concept is an approach that incorporates products, design ideas, building elements and features which can be used by everyone.
Universal design targets all people of all ages, sizes and abilities for all buildings.
Living spaces have generally been designed for the "average" person - young, male, adult and physically able, however what is the "average"? Millions of people are never "average" and many millions more are temporarily in a situation where there environment cannot meet their needs due to injury, serious illness or other disabling circumstances.
The needs of these people have been met by special products and spaces which generally have been more expensive. These special products have led to complicated solutions which seldom meet the needs of all the people and therefore require many different variations.
Universal design promotes the idea that everyone can use buildings and spaces to the greatest possible extent without major modification. This is accomplished through thoughtful planning and design at all stages of any design project. However, the success of the concept requires an understanding and consideration of the broad range of human abilities throughout a person's lifespan. The creative application of this knowledge will result in housing and facilities that are usable by most people regardless of their level of ability or disability.
It is forecast that Queensland's population in the sixty (60) years and over age group will increase by over 150% over the next 30 years. The need for universal housing will become almost a necessity.Source: Population Information Forecasting Unit , Department of Communicationsand Information, Local Government ,Planning and Sport (1998)
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Benefits of Universal Design
The benefits of universal design are usually invisible or not even thought about by most people - those who can adapt to just about any environment or situation. This concept is about "adapting" the house or facilities to people rather than people having to adapt to the buildings or facilities. In embracing this concept, designers and builders will automatically increase their market appeal since the whole population can now be considered to be in the market, although this will be dependant upon budgets and other constraints similar to those experienced by all home buyers.
Some of the design features or products which can provide the invisible benefits are:
- Level entrance and clear accessible entry easier to move furniture and appliances in and out
- easier to bring groceries home
- easier to manage for mothers with babies
- better access for stroller
- Wider doorways internally
- improved circulation through home
- reduces damage to door jambs by furniture when moving
- Lever type tapware
- easier to adjust water temperature and volume
- easier to clean
- can be operated with single hand or elbow
- Bathrooms
Other broad benefits relate to visitability, economy of life-cycle construction, safety and ease of use and eventually a greater choice of housing types. These broad benefits have an overall effect on society through the widespread adoption of the universal design principles.
Trevor Nobbs Homes incorporate a number of the principles of universal design in the new homes they build. If you have a particular need or can see the benefit of universal design, contact Trevor or Michelle .
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